顶级国产视频

F&M Stories

History Detective Digs into the Past

When Sofia Portillo transferred from Drexel University to 顶级国产视频 & Marshall College in her sophomore year, the first-generation student from York County made a tactical move to apply as a history major.

鈥淚 figured, 鈥業 like history and it's not a popular major, so perhaps I will have a better chance of getting in,鈥欌 Portillo, now a senior, says.

She unexpectedly found the major required two history classes in that first semester, one of which was Associate Professor Laura Shelton鈥檚 introduction to colonial Latin America.

鈥淚 thought, 鈥榃hatever, I鈥檒l just suck it up for this one semester, take these history classes, and then I鈥檒l switch,鈥欌 Portillo recalls.

鈥淏ut I just loved the class.鈥

In fact, she completed the required and optional class essays. Captivated by Shelton鈥檚 teaching 鈥 鈥淚 felt a real connection there鈥 鈥 she took more history classes.

After frequenting Shelton鈥檚 office hours and peppering her with questions about an academic career, the professor invited her to apply to become a Hackman Scholar, funded in part by an endowment created by William Hackman 鈥39, and his wife, Lucille.

A joint history and international studies major, Portillo has worked as a Hackman researcher the last two summers, assisting on Shelton鈥檚 book manuscript鈥斺淢idwives and the Making of Modern Medicine in Provincial Mexico.鈥

鈥淎s a student, Sofia has proven that she has outstanding sleuthing skills, and as a history major, interested in Latin America, she is eager to hone her skills at paleography (the deciphering and dating of historical manuscripts),鈥 Shelton says.

Portillo transcribed and analyzed documents Shelton collected in Jalisco and Sonora, Mexico, writing summaries of infanticide cases and transcribing interviews with nurses, midwives and relatives of rural midwives.

She also edited, fact-checked, and proofread the manuscript鈥檚 rough draft and reviewed with Shelton collected images of midwifery, child birth and infanticide between 1800 and 1930.

The work prepared her for her senior thesis research in El Salvador鈥檚 capital of San Salvador. She traveled there last spring with her Floridian aunt and uncle, visiting libraries and archives to investigate the Miss Universe Pageant that El Salvador hosted in 1975.

鈥淎 student massacre occurred in San Salvador,鈥 Portillo says. 鈥淔rom what I understood, it was in response to the Pageant because the public funding it received was used for private resorts and tourist attractions. It鈥檚 a poor country, this is the Cold War era, and there鈥檚 a lot of unrest.鈥

When she started digging for information, librarians told her she was misinformed, that people believed at the time that student protests and the massacre were linked to the Pageant because newspapers were censored by the government.

鈥淭hey wanted to distract the international media from what was occurring on the campuses,鈥 Portillo says. 鈥淚 was asking questions like, 鈥榃ere college campuses at the heart of the national uprising?鈥欌 

Portillo鈥檚 father fled El Salvador during the civil war and sought asylum in the United States, but she would never hear about the history of her father鈥檚 country.

鈥淚 asked my dad, 鈥榃hy were you guys fighting? Why did you come here?鈥 because I was trying to understand my family鈥檚 history,鈥 she says. 鈥淏ut he always said, 鈥業 don鈥檛 know why we were fighting. My parents told us to leave, so we left.鈥 He was 13.鈥

鈥淎 student massacre occurred in San Salvador. From what I understood, it was in response to the Pageant because the public funding it received was used for private resorts and tourist attractions.鈥

Sofia Portillo

When Portillo went to El Salvador鈥榮 National Archives for documents, it was closed.

鈥淣o one could give me answers on when it would open,鈥 she says. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 know if it was because I was coming from the United States or because my project was about the civil war, but I definitely felt a little bit cold-shouldered by the handful of places that I had gone to looking for documents.鈥

She managed to collect 190 documents from the University of El Salvador and the University of Central America for her thesis on student movements leading up to the civil war.

鈥淚 initially felt a little sideswiped when I couldn鈥檛 get the information I was looking for, especially when they told me my whole project wasn鈥檛 really a project,鈥 Portillo says. 鈥淭hey haven鈥檛 done a good job of reconciling with their past.鈥 

Having lost her father in January of this year, she says El Salvador was an emotional trip for her.

鈥淭his was my chance to reconcile those things with my past,鈥 Portillo says. 鈥淚 knew I wanted to go; I knew I needed to go 鈥 getting to see people who look like me, meeting family who I鈥檝e never met before鈥擨 just feel so glad that I had the opportunity and that my professors pushed me.鈥

Why F&M?

As a York, Pa. resident, Sofia Portillo knew about F&M, knew it was expensive, but didn鈥檛 think about applying.

But at Middlebury College, the alumna interviewer was former F&M Anthropology Professor Monica Cable, who now works for the U.S. Department of State.

鈥淲e hit it off really well, and when I decided to leave Drexel, I scheduled a Zoom meeting with Dr. Cable and told her I was thinking about F&M among other colleges,鈥 Portillo says.

Cable shared the dynamic student experience at F&M, which was close to home, an important plus for Portillo, and she decided to apply.

Portillo is engaged at F&M鈥擧ouse adviser at Weis College House, an executive board member with the cultural club Mi Gente Latina, and a research assistant. She visits F&M鈥檚 Center for Career and Professional Development regularly for guidance.

鈥淚 maximize every resource I can from F&M,鈥 she says. 鈥淚 just love it here. I think it鈥檚 the best decision I could have made for myself.鈥


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